Levitation: A term in use among spiritualists to denote
the raising in the air of the human body or other objects
without visible means, and presumably through the agency
of disembodied spirits. Thus the levitation of tables and
other more or less weighty objects is a common feat among
" physical" mediums, whether or not a supernatural
explanation be required. The witches of olden times, too,
were popularly supposed to make use of some occult mode of
locomotion in their nocturnal travels, being transported
through the air by the arts of their master, the Devil.
And the poltergeist was also thought to suspend in the
air, without visible means of support, the agent through
whom he manifested himself. As a spiritualistic phenomenon
levitation of the human body became known at an early
stage of the movement, being recorded in connection with
the medium Gordon so early as 1851. But the most important
of levitated mediums was D. D. Home, and many accounts of
his feats in this direction are given by witnesses who
were themselves convinced of their genuineness.
It may be noted, however, that levitations usually
occurred in a darkened seance-room, when the only
indication of any untoward happening was furnished by the
medium's own exclamations, by the fact that his voice
seemed to come from high in the air, and sometimes by his
boots scraping the back of a chair or the hand of one of
the sitters. The Rev. Stainton Moses, who also was
levitated on several occasions, seems to have held his
seances in darkness also, or at most by the light of the
fire. Mrs. Guppy (nee Nicholls) was before her marriage
several times levitated, notwithstanding the fact that she
was extremely stout, and a curious story concerning a
later levitation is told in a letter in the Echo of June
8th, 1871, for whose (anonymous) author's trustworthiness
the editor vouches. About that time the writer attended a
circle with Messrs. Herne and Williams as mediums, the
spirits present being the famous John and Katie King. One
of the sitters jokingly expressed a wish that Mrs. Guppy
(then in her home some three miles distant) might be
brought to the seance-room, and to this Katie King was
heard to assent. While the company were laughing at the
absurdity of the idea, there was a loud bump, followed by
shrieks and exclamations. A match was struck, and there in
the centre of the table stood Mrs. Guppy, an account-book
in one hand, a pen in the other, and apparently in a state
of trance. Less than three minutes elapsed between the
expression of the wish and the appearance of Mrs. Guppy.
The writer adds : " The possibility of her being concealed
in the room is as absurd as the idea of her acting in
collusion with the media."
Pseudo-historical instances of levitation may be found in
abundance, especially among the early saints. St. Dun-stan,
archbishop of Canterbury, was, observed to rise from the
ground shortly before his death in 988. St. Bernard
Ptolomei, St. Philip Benitas, St. Albert of Sicily, and
St. Dominic, founder of the Dominican order, were all seen
to be levitated while engaged in their devotions. An
ecstatic nun " rose from the ground with so much
impetuosity, that five or six of the sisters could hardly
hold her down." It is related by his biographers that
Savonarola, shortly before he perished at the stake,
remained suspended at a considerable height above the
floor of his dungeon, absorbed in prayer. And such
instances might easily be multiplied.