Helena Petrovna Blavatsky
Helena Petrovna
Blavatsky was born at Ekaterinoslav Russia,
on the 31st of July, 1831. She was the daughter of Colonel Peter Hahn, a member
of a Mecklenburg family settled in Russia. She married, at the age of seventeen
Nicephore Blavatsky, a Russian official in Caucasia, a man very much older than
herself. Her married life was short duration as she separated from her husband
in a few months. The next year or so she occupied chiefly in traveling. Texas,
Mexico, Canada, and India, were each in turn the scene of her wanderings, and
she twice attempted to enter Tibet, on one occasion she managed to cross its
frontier in disguise but lost her way, and after various adventures was found by
a body of horseman and escorted homewards. The period between 1848 and 1858, she
described as the "veiled" time of her life, refusing to divulge anything that
happened to her in those ten years, save stray allusions to a seven year stay in
Little and Great Tibet, or in a Himalayan retreat. In 1858 she returned to
Russia, where she soon achieved distinction as a spiritualistic medium. Later on
she went to the United States where she remained for six years, and became a
naturalized citizen. She became prominent in spiritualistic circles in America
about 1870. It was there that she founded her school of
Theosophy. The idea
occurred to her of combining her spiritualistic "control" with Buddhistic
legends about Tibetan sages, and she professed to have direct "astral"
communication with two Tibetan mahatmas.
With the aid of Col. Henry Olcott, she founded in New York, in 1875, the Theosophical Society with a threefold aim: (1) to form a universal brotherhood of man; (2) to study and make known the ancient religions, philosophies and sciences; (3) to investigate the laws of nature and develop the divine powers latent in man. In order to gain converts to Theosophy she was obliged to appear to perform miracles. This she did with a large measure of success, but her "methods" were on several occasions detected as fraudulent. Nevertheless her commanding personality secured for her a large following, and when she died, in 1891, she was head of a large body of believers in her teaching, numbering about 100,000 persons.
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